Copyright and Licensing Policy

1. Purpose and Scope

This Copyright and Licensing Policy defines the copyright ownership and licensing terms applicable to academic content published by Numanlu. It establishes the conditions for use, distribution, and reuse of content by authors, readers, and third parties.

2. Copyright Ownership

Authors retain the copyright to all academic content published by Numanlu under the open-access model. Numanlu obtains the necessary publishing rights to disseminate the content but does not require a transfer of copyright.

3. Licensing Terms

Unless otherwise stated, academic content published by Numanlu is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. This license permits non-commercial use, sharing, and adaptation, provided that appropriate attribution is given.

4. Permitted Use and Attribution

When reusing published content:

  • Clear and accurate attribution to the author(s) and original publication must be provided.
  • License terms must be respected.
  • Commercial use is not permitted unless explicitly authorized under the license.

5. Third-Party Content

Any third-party materials included in academic works, such as images, tables, datasets, or other content, are subject to the licensing terms specified by the respective rights holders. Authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions.

6. Exceptions and Alternative Licensing

Alternative licensing arrangements may apply to specific publications or special cases. Any such exceptions are clearly indicated within the relevant publication.

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